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Read the final report, from November 2006.
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CREATIVE COMPARISONS
A routine for creating metaphors

1. What do you see in the artwork? / What do you know about the topic?

2. Compare: Choose a category from the list below or identify your own category.

3. Imagine: If this topic/artwork was a kind of _____________ (category), what would it be?

4. Explain three ways that it compares.

Good bet categories: Things that have a wide variety of parts or types.

For example:

  • Musical instruments
  • Plants
  • Toys
  • Cities
  • Parts of the body
  • Artworks of all kinds (for topics that aren't artworks)
  • Paintings (for any topic or artwork that isn't a painting)
  • Music (for any topic or artwork that isn't music)
What kind of thinking does this routine encourage?
The routine encourages metaphorical thinking – central to the work of any artist and to creative thinking in any discipline. Metaphors provoke our imaginations to create comparisons between dissimilar things, often leading to deeper and richer understanding of each.
 
When and Where can it be used?
Creating metaphors help students understand unfamiliar subjects by linking it to what they already know. Use the routine when you want to help students make connections between disparate elements or ideas, or to stimulate new insights and solutions.
 
What are some tips for starting and using this routine?
Begin by encouraging students to observe the artwork or brainstorm ideas about the topic at hand. Keep a visible record of students' ideas. When first using the routine, model a creative comparison for the class by then asking students to share a few ways the artwork or topic could compare to a plan/toy/city, etc. Remind students to use some of the brainstormed ideas or observations in the comparison. Alternatively, students can write their individual responses on post-it notes and add them to a class chart of metaphors. Keep students' visible thinking alive over time: Continually refine and add new thoughts to the lists of ideas and revisit the metaphors as students' understanding around a topic develops.
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Artful Thinking Program is in development by Traverse City Area Public Schools and Project Zero at Harvard Graduate School of Education.